MANAGEMENT OF CHRONIC PAIN ASSOCIATED WITH TEMPOROMANDIBULAR DISORDERS A CLINICAL PRACTICE GUIDELINE FUNDAMENTALS EXPLAINED

Opioids should not be considered 1st-line or schedule therapy for chronic pain (Table one). Even though long-term benefits of both opioid and nonopioid therapies are restricted, nonopioid management is favored due to decrease associated dangers. Nonpharmacologic treatment such as training therapy and cognitive behavioral therapy really should be ad